After being treated with Magnesium the graphite contained in spheroidal cast iron precipitates in the form of spheroids. Spheroidal cast iron has mechanical properties similar to cast steel whereas its wear resistance is typical of alloyes cast iron. Materials are subdivided on the basis of their matrix type as follows: ArMoT with a ferritic/pearlitic matrix, ArMoD with a pearlitic matrix, ArMoD-A with an acicular matrix. Mechanical properties, wear resistance and resistance to thermal fatigue depend on carbide and graphite ratio and on the typeof matrix.